Design Tooling - Bidirectional Design

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Information

Introduction
A series of light studies where the path of light is modeled geometrically just as the mirror objects and the bidirectional solver in CATIA's sketcher allows the manipulation of both the light path and the mirror objects.

 

Implementation

 

Concert Hall Light Study

Implemented with the parametric modeler as CATIA for instance. A bidirectional solver allows for the interaction with any elements in a constraint geometry effectively allowing editing of the result or of the artifact. This is powerful when for instance non tangible phenomena like light sound or relationships between objects are modeled in geometric fashion and manipulated just as objects are.

Axel Killian 2002

 

- Changing the light fixture attenuation...

- Affects the ceiling panels orientation.

- Changing the ceiling configuration...

- Readapts the light fixture parameters.

 
 

Reflection Study

A bidirectional constraint solver allows for the exploration of path of a set of light beams as well as in response or based on the light the change of form in the mirror object connected to it. Phenomena and object share the same geometric representation and can be edited with respect to the constraints.

 

Axel Killian 2002

 

- Changing the light fixture position...

- Affects the reflection point off the surface.

- Changing the surface position...

- Updates the light source.

 
 

Parabolic Mirror

In this example either the focus of the mirror is edited, or the light rays or both. In every case the result geometry implements all constraints and gives an explorative way of finding a solution within the constraints.

 

Axel Killian 2002

- Modifying the parabolic mirror's focus point...

- Affects the mirror's reflection properties.

- Changing the mirror's shape itself...

- Updates the focus point and reflection properties.

 
 

Louver System

This another example of a louver system where both the light orientation and the louver as a multipart system are interrelated.

 

Axel Killian 2002

 

- Modifying the light orientation...

- Affects the orientation of the louvers.

- Modifying louvers themselves...

- Shows how light is behaving...

 
 

Graphic statics - Active statics - Edward Allen, Simon Greenwold

An example of designing in parallel. THe user defines the topology of the mesh and gives geometric constraints and weights and the solver searches for a state of equilibrium